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SKU (Stock Keeping Unit): meaning and structure

The SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) is the unique identifier under which an item is managed in your own warehouse. Unlike the manufacturer-wide EAN/GTIN, you assign SKUs yourself — every variant (size, colour, dimension) gets its own number. Good SKUs make searching, scanning and reporting fast and mix-up-proof.

Last updated: · Lavesy editorial team

Sound familiar?

  • Items are called something different everywhere – search and ordering become guesswork.
  • Variants (size, colour, dimension) are mixed under one number.
  • Historically grown numbering schemes nobody can explain anymore.

How Lavesy helps

Unique item numbers

Every item and every variant has a unique number in Lavesy.

QR label per SKU

Print labels and scan while posting – mix-ups excluded.

Search across everything

Search by number, name or category – also on your phone on the go.

Import existing numbers

Bring existing item numbers in via import instead of renumbering.

How it works

  1. 1Define a scheme, e.g. category prefix + running number (SCR-0042).
  2. 2Keep variants as separate SKUs (dimension, colour, size).
  3. 3Stay short and machine-readable – no special characters.
  4. 4Create or import SKUs in Lavesy and print QR labels.

Frequently asked questions

What is a SKU?

A SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) is the unique, self-assigned item number under which an item is managed in your own inventory.

What is the difference between SKU and EAN/GTIN?

The EAN/GTIN is a globally unique, manufacturer-assigned number (the retail barcode); the SKU is assigned by you for your internal stock management.

What does a good SKU look like?

Short, unique, meaningful (e.g. category prefix + number) and without special characters – so it stays scannable, sortable and easy to read out.

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